Quite a few smartphones these days can claim to be waterproof, but you have to hand it toSamsung's Galaxy S4 Active for turning that characteristic into a camera feature. Specs-wise, that waterproof camera is the only element that justifies the creation of this brand-new S4 phone.
The 8-megapixel shooter's underwater aqua mode absolutely works -- so long as the seal holds -- but it's a mistake to think of the S4 Active, which is also dustproof, as a rugged or durable phone. Internals are still vulnerable behind a flimsy back panel, and "tougher" design elements are largely cosmetic. You don't buy the Active to go SCUBA diving or mountaineering; you buy it because you like a flashy design and top-tier Android features. The surge of worry-free confidence you get on beach days, hikes, and at the pool is all extra.
Beyond its design and hydrophilic camera, the Galaxy S4 Active rarely strays from the
Galaxy S4 flagship phone in any meaningful way. Most other specs hold steady, which is why AT&T is charging the same asking price that it does for the 13-megapixel Galaxy S4: $199.99 retail with a two-year contract.
Those looking for a true rough 'n' tumble smartphone will find that the Active's name oversells its outdoorsy abilities. But if it's a fun, slightly sturdier S4 experience you want, you'll find it here.
Just how 'Active' is it?
As it turns out, the S4 Active isn't really a rugged phone.
Unlike your typical durable handset, there's very little extra reinforcement for protecting edges, and while slightly less glossy and slick, there's no real grip on the Active's backing. Yes, harder, more rubbery accent pieces frame the top and bottom edge on the phone's back, but they stop short of encasing the phone's front corners and edges. Decorative "screws" lend an edgy look but appear to serve no function.
So long as it's sealed up tight, the Samsung Galaxy S4 Active is fit for a dunking.
(Credit: Josh Miller/CNET)
The elements-fighting magic takes shape in a flap that plugs into the Micro-USB slot (the reinforced headset jack apparently needs no protection), and a rubbery gasket beneath the flimsy back cover seals in gaps to keep essential components from accumulating particles and droplets.
However, you'd better make darn sure that charging flap is secure, that the back cover is firmly in place, and that you've pressed down firmly on the AT&T logo on the back to complete the seal. Otherwise, you'll wind up with a waterlogged phone that even a bag of rice might not be able to fix. And yes, I know this firsthand after drowning my first review unit.
Of course, few people peel off the back cover as much as I do, so most aqua mode users are only going to really have to worry about the charger port's seal.
This slim rubber gasket seals the deal, keeping components clean and dry.
(Credit: Josh Miller/CNET)
Even after you successfully dunk the phone, keep in mind that the S4 Active's IP67 ratings clear it for dives up to a meter under the surface -- that's a little over 3 feet -- and for up to 30 minutes. Any longer than that and it still may work, but you're starting to play with fire.
All that said, using the Active's aqua mode was a ton of fun, and I'd absolutely take it into the drink for a quick, casual snorkel and keep it handy at a pool party. I assess the S4 Active's underwater performance into the camera section below, so keep reading!
Design and build
I'll go ahead and say it: I love the Galaxy S4 Active's physical navigation buttons and flashy colors -- teal, orange, and OK, a more buttoned-up gray. In fact, I'd take it over the Galaxy S4 flagship design any day. I just wish Samsung had gone ahead and added a physical camera shutter button along the spine to match all those navigation keys.
The Active comes in teal, flame orange, and a more sober gray shade.
(Credit: Josh Miller/CNET)
Side by side, the Active is a hair taller than the original S4: 5.5 inches tall by 2.8 wide by 0.36-inch thick. It's slim enough to carry in my pocket, but a smidge too tall to comfortably transport for long stretches. At 5.4 ounces versus 4.6, it's a little heavier than the S4, too.
You'll see more differences when you flip the phones over to see their backsides. In addition to its aforementioned rubber bumpers, the camera and flash modules are more squared than the S4's more rounded mounts. The power and volume buttons are also thicker and easier to press, and the headset jack is quietly waterproofed.
Samsung's Galaxy S4 Active, left, side by side with the original S4.
(Credit: Josh Miller/CNET)
You'll find one more difference when you look at the 5-inch touch screen, and that's use of an LCD panel on the S4 Active rather than Samsung's usual AMOLED display. LCD colors tend to be less juicy and more natural, but the screen technology can also achieve greater brightness, a theoretical benefit for outdoorsy types. In practice, both screens will get you squinting and shading the screen in bright daylight.
Physical buttons on the Active's navigation array are responsive and easy to press.
(Credit: Josh Miller/CNET)
OS and apps
As with the Galaxy S4, the Active runs Android 4.2.2 Jelly Bean as its operating system, topped by Samsung's proprietary TouchWiz interface.
There are a few little omissions, like the dual-shot mode on the GS4's camera, for instance, and a setting to turn the LED flash into a flashlight you can turn on when the screen is off. A persistent flashlight is definitely useful for for outdoor activities like camping, but it's also handy for a whole lot of indoor scenarios, too.
For a rundown of the GS4 family's OS features, read more in the full
Galaxy S4 review.
Aqua mode
Aqua mode is the Active's real killer feature, but it comes with caveats. I learned about these after spending hours with the device in two different pools.
Select Aqua mode from the camera app.
(Credit: Josh Miller/CNET)
To get started, you select Aqua mode from the list of camera modes before taking a dunk, and choose whether you're converting the volume button to a still shutter button or to video. Why? Because touch screens don't work well when submerged; I tried it just to see what would happen.
You forget this, though, which is natural, and sometimes you'll even be able to monkey with the on-screen controls while the screen is above water. This reckless behavior usually resulted in me inadvertently zooming in on people or starting up video when I really wanted to take a still. Oh well, that's what deleting is for.
Aqua mode uses the volume rocker to either take stills or video when wet.
(Credit: Screenshot by Jessica Dolcourt/CNET)
Underwater image quality was hit or miss. There's no focus in Aqua mode, so you've got to adapt and adjust yourself around the fixed focus. That'll make you miss some shots for sure, but take enough and you're bound to get something you can work with.
Making matters more frustrating, the screen -- and therefore your subject -- is barely visible underwater, so there's a little guesswork concerning where to aim the Active and how long to keep clicking. Since the lens is all the way at the top of the phone (the far left or right as you hold it in landscape mode), that's a little more mental math to do until you get used to things.
Image quality is hit or miss with fixed focus and without good visibility.
(Credit: Jessica Dolcourt/CNET)
Clicking the volume button to take a shot is another motion you get used to, and a reason that a physical camera button would come in handy.
Cameras and video
The big concern for most shutterbugs will be just how much you sacrifice in stepping down from the Galaxy S4's 13-megapixel camera to the Active's 8-megapixel assembly. The answer: not very much.
I shot this image, which I then resized, using the Active's auto mode.
(Credit: Jessica Dolcourt/CNET)
Here it is again at full resolution.
(Credit: Jessica Dolcourt/CNET)
Before the S4 came out, an 8-megapixel shooter like this one pumped out sharp, colorful images taken outdoors in auto mode. You lose the original GS4's dual-shot capabilities that overlay the front-facing camera image on that of the rear, but that's a bit of a gimmick anyhow.
The camera did a good job with this rose, taken in overhead sunlight.
(Credit: Jessica Dolcourt/CNET)
Here's the flower at full resolution.
(Credit: Jessica Dolcourt/CNET)
A more important consideration in my book is how much you care about Aqua mode to begin with, and if you're a night photographer. There are plenty of modes on here to tackle motion, night scenes, and a load of other scenarios, but auto mode alone is weak in some indoor lighting situations and generally abysmal in low light scenarios -- that's an area Samsung has to keep working on without requiring you to flip to another setting.
This tomato was shot in the shade. Colors are accurately dusty.
(Credit: Jessica Dolcourt/CNET)
Even if you never use Aqua mode (it requires premeditation), the camera offering is still strong for photos, videos, and self-shots. If you love the phone's look and feel, I wouldn't get
hung up on megapixels alone.
This fountain is partially sunlit and partially shaded.
(Credit: Jessica Dolcourt/CNET)
There aren't any flash flairs with the Active's studio shot, but it has a brownish cast that shouldn't be there. Click to enlarge.
There's more good news in the S4 Active's communication department.
Audio sounded pretty good on my end when I
tested the Galaxy S4 Active's call quality on AT&T in San Francisco (GSM 850/900/1800/1900). Voices were mostly clear and volume sounded strong, when I ratcheted levels toward their upper limit.
Samsung's typical onscreen control gives an extra volume boost, but also enhances flaws. Voices weren't crystal clear at any time and sounded a little scratchy with faint static around the edges; callers also didn't sound quite as warm as on other phones. I did notice a bit of distortion from time to time, but no noise or buzz.
On his end, my chief tester said I came across clear, if a little flat and distorted. My voice, he said, especially distorted on volume peaks, but he mentioned that otherwise, I sounded very strong and natural, without any background haziness. He'd grade call quality a B+ or A-.
Samsung Galaxy S4 Active call quality sample Listen now:
The Active's speakerphone was another rosy story. Voices were loud on my end and comfortable to listen to. I didn't hear any echo, though it did sound clearer and sharper, perhaps more pitched, than the voice did through the standard earpiece. There was definitely a processed quality that wasn't bad, just different. I could comfortably carry on a conversation.
Speakerphone was mostly successful on my tester's side as well, even though softer sibilance made it hard to distinguish certain words. Example: When I said, "Your voice sounds processed," my tester heard "Your voice sounds softer." On the whole, though, my tester said I sounded a little clearer via the speaker, and that distortion seemed to dissipate.
Performance: Speed, processor, battery life
AT&T's 4G LTE has been cutting it up in San Francisco, so I wasn't surprised to see speeds in the double digits. There was a bit of a range, though, when I tested speeds using the diagnostic Speedtest.net app, with highs of 34Mbps down and 47 Mbps up in downtown San Francisco, and lows of 3.5Mbps down and about the same up.
Diagnostic data and internal speeds, as tested on Speedtest.net and Quadrant apps.
(Credit: Screenshot by Jessica Dolcourt/CNET)
In real life, Web sites loaded quickly, apps installed in no time, and in general, data worked smoothly enough that I rarely gave it a passing thought. The same goes for the smartphone's internal performance as well.
I ran two diagnostic tests on the S4 Active. Its Quadrant score was a 12,364 average out of five tests, compared to 12,194 for the HTC One. The Linpack multithread score averaged 620 MFLOPS out of five tests, compared to the HTC One's 697 MFLOPS. That's no surprise; both phones use the same processor.
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Boot time to lock screen | 30.8 seconds |
Camera boot time | 2.4 seconds |
Camera, shot-to-shot time | 2 seconds, with auto-focus; also continuous mode |
The S4 Active comes with 16GB of internal storage, which translates into about 11GB that's available to you. In addition, there's a microSD card slot that can take up to 64GB in external storage. You'll get 2GB of RAM.
Battery life is rated at 17 hours
talk time and about 13 days on standby time on the S4 Active's 2,600mAh battery. Anecdotally, the battery lasted throughout the day with pretty regular use, benefitting from an overnight charge. We'll conduct deeper battery tests and update this with the results.
FCC tests measured a
digital SAR of 0.61 watts per kilogram.
Who should buy itOne of
five Galaxy S4 variants, the Active is marketed for people who live an active lifestyle, but I think it's suited for anyone. Who doesn't ever knock over a glass of water or pull into a dusty parking lot from time to time?
I also think that the physical design is compelling in its own right: it has more personality than the approachable, but ultimately plain, Galaxy S4.
Buy the S4 Active if you:
-Are an AT&T customer
-Like a flashy design
-Want a phone with Galaxy S4 features
-Are moderately outdoorsy
-Want a strong camera, but don't need top-of-the-line
Skip it if you:
-Aren't an AT&T customer
-Require a rugged phone that needs to withstand heat and long drops
-Seek a higher-resolution camera